What Is Gum Disease?

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is one of the most common and overlooked oral health conditions. Gum disease is an infection of the tissues that surround and support your teeth. It’s caused by poor oral hygiene, genetics and/or environmental factors (e.g. smoking/vaping) ; Which allow plaque – (a sticky film of bacteria) -to build up on the teeth and harden. If left untreated, gum disease can lead to tooth loss and has even been linked to systemic health issues like heart disease, Alzheimer’s and diabetes.

The Stages of Gum Disease

1. Gingivitis (Early Stage)

This is the only stage of gum disease that is reversible. You may notice:

  • Red, swollen gums
  • Bleeding when you brush or floss
  • Persistent bad breath

At this stage, treatment is simpler. A professional cleaning at our dental clinic in Frankston, combined with improved and tailored at-home care, can typically restore gum health.

2. Periodontitis (Moderate Stage)

If gingivitis isn’t treated, it can progress into periodontitis. At this point:

  • Gums begin to pull away from the teeth
  • Pockets form and collect bacteria between tooth and gum
  • Bone and supportive tissues start to break down

Treatment may involve deep cleaning procedures such as scaling and root planning, which is a longer procedure that we can still help with at Peninsula Gateway Dental.

3. Advanced Periodontitis (Severe Stage)

In the final stage:

  • Tooth loss becomes likely
  • Teeth may shift or become loose
  • Chewing can become painful

Advanced gum disease can significantly impact quality of life. However, at Peninsula Gateway Dental, we try to do our best to save teeth by providing customized treatment plans to preserve remaining teeth and restore function as much as possible.

How Do I Stop it you ask?? Let’s talk about risk factors to watch.

While anyone can develop gum disease, some are more at risk than others. Factors include:

  • Smoking or tobacco use, including vaping.
  • Poor oral hygiene
  • Genetics
  • Diabetes or other chronic health conditions
  • Stress
  • Pregnancy

If you fall into any of these categories, more regular dental check-ups and cleans may be needed and are especially important.

THE GOOD NEWS?! Gum disease is preventable. Here’s how:

  • Brush twice daily and floss regularly
  • Visit Peninsula Gateway Dental every 6 months or as directed by your dental professional
  • Eat a balanced, low-sugar diet
  • Avoid smoking and manage stress

If you’re experiencing bleeding gums, sensitivity, or bad breath that doesn’t go away, don’t wait. These could be early signs of gum disease.

Book Your Gum Health Check Today 📞 Call us today to book a gum health consultation📍 Visit us 🌐 Book online

Peninsula Gateway Dental – where Frankston Smiles, One Gum at a Time.

George Shenoda
George Shenoda